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barron词汇 E

barron词汇 E



1103. earthy

释义: unrefined; coarse

例句: His earthy remarks often embarrassed the women in the audience.



1104. ebb

释义: recede; lessen

例句: His fortunes began to ebb during the recession.



1105. ebullient

释义: showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm

例句: His ebullient nature could not be repressed.



1106. eccentric

释义: odd; whimsical; irregular

例句: The comet passed close by the earth in its eccentric orbit.



1107. eccentricity

释义: oddity; idiosyncrasy

例句: Some of his friends tried to account for his rudeness to strangers as the eccentricity of genius.



1108. ecclesiastic

释义: pertaining to the church

例句: The minister donned his ecclesiastic garb and walked to the pulpit.



1109. eclectic

释义: selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources

例句: His style of interior decoration was eclectic: bits and pieces of furnishings from widely divergent periods, strikingly juxtaposed to create a unique color.



1110. eclipse

释义: darken; extinguish; surpass

例句: The new stock market high eclipsed the previous record set in 1985.



1111. ecologist

释义: person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment

例句: The ecologist was concerned that the new dam would upset the natural balance of the creatures living in Glen Canyon.



1112. economy

释义: efficiency or conciseness in using something

例句: Reading the epigrams of Pope, I admire the economy of his verse: in few words he conveys worlds of meaning.



1113. ecstasy

释义: rapture, joy; any overpowering emotion

例句: The announcement that the war had ended brought on an ecstasy that resulted in many uncontrolled celebrations.



1114. eddy

释义: swirling current of water, air, etc.

例句: The water in the tide pool was still, except for an occasional eddy.



1115. edify

释义: instruct; correct morally

例句: Although his purpose was to edify and not to entertain his audience, many of his listeners were amused and not enlightened.



1116. eerie

释义: weird

例句: In that eerie setting, it was easy to believe in ghosts and other supernatural beings.



1117. efface

释义: rub out

例句: The coin had been handled so many times that its data had been effaced.



1118. effectual

释义: efficient

例句: If we are to succeed, we must seek effectual means of securing our goals.



1119. effeminate

释义: having womanly traits

例句: His voice was high-pitched and effeminate.



1120. effervescence

释义: inner excitement; exuberance

例句: Nothing depressed her for long; her natural effervescence soon reasserted itself.



1121. effete

释义: worn out; exhausted; barren

例句: The literature of the age reflected the effete condition of the writers; no new ideas were forthcoming.



1122. efficacy

释义: power to produce desired effect

例句: The efficacy of this drug depends on the regularity of the dosage.



1123. effigy

释义: dummy

例句: The mob showed its irritation by hanging the judge in effigy.



1124. effluvium

释义: noxious smell

例句: Air pollution has become a serious problem in our major cities; the effluvium and the poisons in the air are hazards to life.



1125. effrontery

释义: shameless boldness

例句: She had the effrontery to insult the guest.



1126. effusion

释义: pouring forth

例句: The critics objected to her literary effusion because it was too flowery.



1127. effusive

释义: pouring forth; gushing

例句: Her effusive manner of greeting her friends finally began to irritate them.



1128. egoism

释义: excessive interest in one's self; belief that one should be interested in one's self rather than in others

例句: His egoism prevented him from seeing the needs of his colleagues.



1129. egotism

释义: conceit; vanity

例句: She thought so much of herself that we found her egotism unwarranted and irritating.



1130. egregious

释义: notorious; conspicuously bad; shocking

例句: She was an egregious liar; we all knew better than to believe a word she said.



1131. egress

释义: exit

例句: Barnum's sign "To the Egress" fooled many people who thought they were going to see an animal and instead found themselves in the street.



1132. ejaculation

释义: exclamation

例句: He could not repress an ejaculation of surprise when he heard the news.



1133. elaboration

释义: addition of details; intricacy

例句: Tell what happened simply, without any elaboration.



1134. elated

释义: overjoyed; in high spirits

例句: Grinning from ear to ear, Bonnie Blair was clearly elated by her Olympic victory.



1135. elegy

释义: poem or song expressing lamentation

例句: On the death of Edward King, Milton composed the elegy "Lycidas."



1136. elicit

释义: draw out by discussion

例句: The detectives tried to elicit where he had hidden his loot.



1137. elixir

释义: cure-all; something invigorating

例句: The news of her chance to go abroad acted on her like an elixir.



1138. ellipsis

释义: omission of words from a text

例句: Sometimes an ellipsis can lead to a dangling modifier, as in the sentence "Once dressed, you should refrigerate the potato salad.



1139. elliptical

释义: oval; ambiguous, either purposely or because key words have been left out

例句: An elliptical billiad ball wobbles because it is not perfectly round; an elliptical remark baffles because it is not perfectly clear.



1140. eloquence

释义: expressiveness; persuasive speech

例句: The crowds were stirred by Martin Luther King's eloquence.



1141. elucidate

释义: explain; enlighten

例句: He was called upon to elucidate the disputed points in his article.



1142. elusive

释义: evasive; baffling; hard to grasp

例句: His elusive dreams of wealth were costly to those of his friends who supported him financially.



1143. elysian

释义: relating to paradise; blissful

例句: An afternoon sail on the bay was for her an elysian journey.



1144. emaciated

释义: thin and wasted

例句: His long period of starvation had left him emaciated.



1145. emanate

释义: issue forth

例句: A strong odor of sulfur emanated from the spring.



1146. emancipate

释义: set free

例句: At first, the attempts of the Abolitioninst to emancipate the slaves were unpopular in New England as well as in the South.



1147. embargo

释义: ban on commerce or other activity

例句: As a result of the embargo, trade with colonies was at a standstill.



1148. embark

释义: commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey

例句: In devoting herself to the study of gorillas, Dian Fossey embarked on a course of action that was to cost her her life.



1149. embed

释义: enclose; place in something

例句: Tales of actual historical figures like King Alfred have become embedded in legends.



1150. embellish

释义: adorn

例句: My mother-in-law's stories about her journey from Russia made us laugh because she embellished the bare facts of her travels with humourous acecdotes.



1151. embezzlement

释义: stealing

例句: The bank teller confessed his embezzlement of the funds.



1152. embroil

释义: throw into confusion

例句: He became embroiled in the heated discussion when he tried to arbitrate the dispute.



1153. embryonic

释义: undeveloped; rudimentary

例句: The evil of class and race hatred must be eliminated while it is still in an embryonic state; otherwise, it may grow to dangerous proportions.



1154. emend

释义: correct, usually a text

例句: The critic emended the book by retranslating several passages.



1155. emendation

释义: correction of errors; improvement

例句: Please initial all the emendations you have made in this contract.



1156. emetic

释义: substance causing vomiting

例句: The use of an emetic like mustard is useful in cases of poisoning.



1157. eminent

释义: high; lofty

例句: After his appointment to this emiment position, he seldom had time for his former friends.



1158. emissary

释义: agent; messenger

例句: The secretary of State was sent as the President's special emissary to the conference on disarmament.



1159. emollient

释义: soothing or softening remedy

例句: He applied an emollient to the inflamed area.



1160. emolument

释义: salary; compensation

例句: In addition to the emolument this position offers, you must consider the social prestige it carries with it.



1161. empathy

释义: ability to identify with another's feelings, ideas, etc

例句: What made Ann such a fine counselor was her empathy, her ability to put herself in her client's place and feel his emotions as if they were her own.



1162. empirical

释义: based on experience

例句: He distrusted hunches and intuitive flashes; he placed his reliance entirely on empirical data.



1163. emulate

释义: rival; imitate

例句: As long as our political leaders emulate the virtues of the great leaders of this country, we shall flourish.



1164. enamored

释义: in love

例句: Narcissus became enamored of his own beauty.



1165. enclave

释义: territory enclosed within an alien land

例句: The Vatican is an independent enclave in Italy.



1166. encomiastic

释义: praising; eulogistic

例句: Some critics believe that his encomiastic statements about Napoleon were inspired by his desire for material advancement rather than by an honest belief in the Emperor's genius.



1167. encomium

释义: high praise; eulogy

例句: Uneasy with the encomiums expressed by his supporters, Tolkien felt unworthy of such high praise.



1168. encompass

释义: surround

例句: Although we were encompassed by enemy forces, we were cheerful for we were well stocked and could withstand a siege until our allies joined us.



1169. encroachment

释义: gradual intrusion

例句: The encroachment of the factories upon the neighborhood lowered the value of the real estate.



1170. encumber

释义: burden

例句: Some people encumber themselves with too much luggage, when they take short trips.



1171. endearment

释义: fond word or act

例句: Your gifts and endearments cannot make me forget your earlier insolence.



1172. endemic

释义: prevailinig among a specific group of people or in a specific are or country

例句: This disease is endemic in this part of the world; more than 80 percent of the population are at one time or another affected by it.



1173. endorse

释义: approve; support

例句: Everyone waited to see which one of the rival candidates for the city council the mayor would endorse.



1174. endue

释义: provide with some quality; endow

例句: He was endued with a lion's courage.



1175. enduring

释义: lasting; surviving

例句: Keats believed in the enduring power of great art, which outlast its creator's brief lives.



1176. energize

释义: invigorate; make forceful and active

例句: Rather than exhausting Maggie, dancing energized her.



1177. enervate

释义: weaken

例句: She was slow to recover from her illness; even a short walk to the window evervated her.



1178. enfranchise

释义: admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote)

例句: Although blacks were enfranchised shortly after the Civil War, women did not receive the right to vote until 1920.



1179. engage

释义: attract; hire; pledge oneself; confront

例句: "Your case has engaged my interest, my lord," said Holmes, "You many engage my services."



1180. engender

释义: cause; produce

例句: To receive praise for real accomplishments engenders self-confidence in a child.



1181. engross

释义: occupy fully

例句: John was so engrossed in his studies that he did not hear his mother call.



1182. enhance

释义: advance; improve

例句: Your chances for promotion in this department will be enhanced if you take some more courses in evening school.



1183. enigma

释义: puzzle

例句: Depite all attempts to decipher the code, it remained an enigma.



1184. enigmatic

释义: obscure; puzzling

例句: Many have sought to fathom the enigmatic smile of the Mona Lisa.



1185. enjoin

释义: command; order; forbid

例句: The owners of the company asked the court to enjoin the union from picketing the plant.



1186. enmity

释义: ill will; hatred

例句: At Camp David President Carter labored to bring an end to the enmity that prevented Egypt and Israel from living in peace.



1187. ennui

释义: boredom

例句: The monotonous routine of hopital life induced a feeling of ennui which made him moody and irritable.



1188. enormity

释义: hugeness (in a bad sense)

例句: He did not realize the enormity of his crime until he saw what suffering he had caused.



1189. enrapture

释义: please intensely

例句: The audience was enraptured by the freshness of the voices and the excellent orchestration.



1190. ensconce

释义: settle comfortably

例句: The parents thought that their children were ensconced safely in the private school and decided to leave for Europe.



1191. ensue

释义: follow

例句: The evils that ensued were the direct result of the miscalculations of the leaders.



1192. enthrall

释义: capture; enslave

例句: From the moment he saw her picture, he was enthralled by her beauty.



1193. entice

释义: lure; attract; tempt

例句: She always tried to entice her baby brother into mischief.



1194. entity

释义: real being

例句: As soon as the charter was adopted, the United Nations became an entity and had to be considered as a factor in world diplomacy.



1195. entomology

释义: study of insects

例句: I found entomology the least interesting part of my course in biology; studying insects bored me.



1196. entrance

释义: put under a spell; carry away with emotion

例句: Shafts of sunlight on a wall could entrance her and leave her spellbound.



1197. entreat

释义: plead; ask earnestly

例句: She entreated her father to let her stay out till midnight.



1198. entree

释义: entrance; a way in

例句: Because of his wealth and social position, he had entree into the most exclusive circles.



1199. entrepreneur

释义: businessperson; contractor

例句: Opponents of our present tax program argue that it discourages entrepreneurs from trying new fields of business activity.



1200. enumerate

释义: list; mention one by one

例句: Huck hung his head in shame as Miss Watson enumerated his many flaws.



1201. enunciate

释义: speak distinctly

例句: How will people understand you if you do not enunciate?



1202. environ

释义: enclose; surround

例句: Paris was environed by a wall



1203. eon

释义: long period of time; an age

例句: It has taken eons for our civilization to develop.



1204. epaulet

释义: ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform, etc.)

例句: The shoulder loops on Sam Spade's trench coat are the nonmilitary counterparts of the fringed epaulets on George Washington's uniform.



1205. ephemeral

释义: short-lived; fleeting

例句: The mayfly is an ephemeral creature.



1206. epic

释义: long heroic poem, novel, or similar work of art

例句: Kurosawa's film Seven Samurai is an epic portraying the struggle of seven warriors to destroy a band of robbers.



1207. epicure

释义: connoisseur of food and drink

例句: epicures frequent this restaurant because it features exotic wines and dishes.



1208. epigram

释义: witty thought or saying, usually short

例句: Poor Richard's epigrams made Benjamin Franklin famous.



1209. epilogue

释义: short speech at conclusion of dramatic work

例句: The audience was so disappointed in the play that many did not remain to hear the epilogue.



1210. episodic

释义: loosely connected

例句: Though he tried to follow the plot of Gravity's Rainbow, John found the novel too episodic.



1211. epistemologist

释义: philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge

例句: "What is more important, a knowledge of nature of the nature of knowledge?" the epistemologist asked the naturalist.



1212. epitaph

释义: inscription in memory of a dead person

例句: In his will, he dictated the epitaph he wanted placed on his tombstone.



1213. epithet

释义: word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing

例句: So many kings of France were named Charles that modern students need epithets to tell them apart: Charles the Wise, for example, was someone far different from Charles the Fat.



1214. epitome

释义: perfect example or embodiment

例句: Singing "I am the very model of a modern Major-General" in The Pirates of Penzance, Major-General Stanley proclaimed himself the epitome of an officer and a gentleman.



1215. epoch

释义: period of time

例句: The glacial epoch lasted for thousands of years.



1216. equable

释义: tranquil; steady; uniform

例句: After the hot summers and cold winters of New England, he found the climate of the West Indies equable and pleasant.



1217. equanimity

释义: calmness of temperament

例句: In his later years, he could look upon the foolishness of the world with equanimity and humor.



1218. equestrian

释义: rider on horseback

例句: These paths in the park are reserved for equestrians and their steeds.



1219. equilibrium

释义: balance

例句: After the divorce, he needed some time to regain his equilibrium.



1220. equine

释义: resembling a horse

例句: His long, bony face had an equine look to it.



1221. equinox

释义: period of equal days and nights; the beginning of spring and autumn

例句: The vernal equinox is usually marked by heavy rainstorms.



1222. equipoise

释义: balance; balancing force; equilibrium

例句: The high-wire acrobat used his pole as an equipose to overcome the swaying caused by the wind.



1223. equitable

释义: fair; impartial

例句: I am seeking an equitable solution to this dispute, one which will be fair and acceptable to both sides.



1224. equity

释义: fairness; justice

例句: Our courts guarantee equity to all.



1225. equivocal

释义: doubtful; ambiguous

例句: Macbeth was misled by the equivocal statements of the witches.



1226. equivocate

释义: lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth

例句: The audience saw through his attempts to equivocate on the subject under discussion and ridiculed his remarks.



1227. erode

释义: eat away

例句: The limestone was eroded by the dripping water



1228. erotic

释义: pertaining to passionate love

例句: The erotic passages in this novel should be removed as they are merely pornographic.



1229. errant

释义: wandering

例句: Many a charming tale has been written about the knights-errant who helped the weak and punished the guilty during the Age of Chivalry.



1230. erratic

释义: odd; unpredictable

例句: Investors become anxious when the stock market appears erratic.



1231. erroneous

释义: mistaken; wrong

例句: I thought my answer was correct, but it was erroneous.



1232. erudite

释义: learned; scholarly

例句: His erudite writing was difficult to read because of the many allusions which were unfamiliar to most readers.



1233. escapade

释义: prank; flighty conduct

例句: The headmaster could not regard this latest escapade as a boyish joke and expelled the young man.



1234. eschew

释义: avoid

例句: He tried to eschew all display of temper.



1235. esoteric

释义: hard to understand; known only to the chosen few

例句: New Yorker short stories often include esoteric allusions to obscure people and events: the implication is if you are in the in-crowd, you'll get the reference; if you come from Cleveland, you won't.



1236. espionage

释义: spying

例句: In order to maintain its power, the government developed a system of espionage that penetrated every hosehold.



1237. espouse

释义: adopt; support

例句: She was always ready to espouse a worthy cause.



1238. esteem

释义: repect; value; judge

例句: I esteem Ezra Pound both for his exciting poetry and for his acute comments on literature.



1239. estranged

释义: separated; alienated

例句: The estranged wife sought a divorce.



1240. ethereal

释义: light; heavenly; fine

例句: Visitors were impressed by her ethereal beauty, her delicate charm.



1241. ethnic

释义: relating to races

例句: Intolerance between ethnic groups is deplorable and usually is based on lack of information.



1242. ethnology

释义: study of mankind

例句: Sociology is one aspect of the science of ethnology.



1243. ethos

释义: underlying character of a culture, group, etc.

例句: Seeing how tenderly Spaniards treated her small daughter made author Barbara Kingsolver aware of how greatly children were valued in the Spanish ethos.



1244. etymology

释义: study of word parts

例句: A knowledge of etymology can help you on many English tests.



1245. eugenic

释义: pertaining to the improvement of race

例句: It is easier to apply eugenic principles to the raising of racehorses or prize cattle than t the development of human beings.



1246. eulogistic

释义: praising

例句: To everyone's surprise, the speech was eulogistic rather than critical in tone.



1247. eulogy

释义: praise

例句: All the eulogies of his friends could not remove the sting of the calumny heaped upon him by his enemies.



1248. euphemism

释义: mild expression in place of an unpleasant one

例句: The expression "he passed away" is a euphemism for "he died."



1249. euphony

释义: sweet sound

例句: Noted for its euphony even when it is spoken, the Italian language is particularly pleasing to the ear when sung.



1250. euphoria

释义: feeling of exaggerated (or unfounded) well-being

例句: "Jill's been on cloud nine ever since Jacj asked her out," said Betty, dismissing her friend's euphoria.



1251. euthanasia

释义: mercy killing

例句: Many people support euthanasia for terminally ill patients who wish to die.



1252. evanescent

释义: fleeting; vanishing

例句: For a brief moment, the entire skyline was bathed in an orange-red hue in the evanescent rays of the sunset.



1253. evasive

释义: not frank; eluding

例句: Your evasive answers convinced the judge that you were witholding important evidence.



1254. evince

释义: show clearly

例句: When he tried to answer the questions, he evinced his ignorance of the subject matter.



1255. evenhanded

释义: impartial; fair

例句: Do men and women receive evenhanded treatment from their teachers, or, as recent studies suggest, do teachers pay more attention to male students than to females?



1256. evoke

释义: call forth

例句: He evoked much criticism by his hostile manner.



1257. ewe

释义: female sheep

例句: The flock of sheep was made up of dozens of ewes, together with only a handful of rams.



1258. exacerbate

释义: worsen; embitter

例句: This latest arrest will exacerbate the already existing discontent of the people and enrage them.



1259. exacting

释义: extremely demanding

例句: The colonies rebelled against the exacting financial claims of the mother country.



1260. exalt

释义: raise in rank or dignity; praise

例句: The actor Alec Guinness was exalted to the rank of knighthood by the Queen; he now is known as Sir Alec Guinness.



1261. exasperate

释义: vex

例句: Johnny often exasperates his mother with his pranks.



1262. excerpt

释义: selected passage (written or musical)

例句: The cinematic equivalent of an excerpt from a novel is a clip from a film.



1263. exchequer

释义: treasury

例句: He had been Chancellor of the exchequer before his promotion to the office he now holds.



1264. excise

释义: cut away; cut out

例句: When you excise the dead and dying limbs of a tree, you not only improve its appearance but also enhance its chances of bearing fruit.



1265. excoriate

释义: flay; abrade

例句: These shoes are so ill-fitting that they will excoriate the feet and create blisters.



1266. exculpate

释义: clear from blame

例句: He was exculpated of the crime when the real criminal confessed.



1267. execrable

释义: very bad

例句: The anecdote was in execrable taste and shocked the audience.



1268. execrate

释义: curse; express abhorrence for

例句: The world execrates the memory of Hitler and hopes that genocide will never again be the policy of any nation.



1269. execute

释义: put into effect; carry out

例句: The choreographer wanted to see how well she could execute a pirouette.



1270. exegesis

释义: explanation, especially of biblical passages

例句: I can follow your exegesis of this passage to a limited degree; some of your reasoning eludes me.



1271. exemplary

释义: serving as a model; outstanding

例句: Her exemplary behavior was praised at commencement.



1272. exemplify

释义: show by example; furnish an example

例句: Three-time winner of the Super Bowl, Joe Montana exemplifies the ideal quarterback.



1273. exertion

释义: effort; expenditure of much physical work

例句: The exertion involved in unscrewing the rusty bolt left her exhausted.



1274. exhort

释义: urge

例句: The evangelist will exhort all sinners in his audience to reform.



1275. exhume

释义: dig out of the ground; remove from a grave

例句: Because of the rumor that he had been poisoned, his body was exhumed in order that an autopsy might be performed.



1276. exigency

释义: urgent situation

例句: In this exigency, we must look for aid from our allies.



1277. exiguous

释义: small; minute

例句: Grass grew there, an exiguous outcropping among the rocks.



1278. existential

释义: pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism

例句: To the existential philosopher, human reason is inadequate to explain an irrational, meaningless universe.



1279. exodus

释义: departure

例句: The exodus from the hot and stuffy city was particularly noticeable on Friday evenings.



1280. exonerate

释义: acquit; exculpate

例句: I am sure this letter naming the actual culprit will exonerate you.



1281. exorbitant

释义: excessive

例句: The people grumbled at his exorbitant prices but paid them because he had a monopoly.



1282. exorcise

释义: drive our evil spirits

例句: By incantation and prayer, the medicine man sought to exorcise the evil spirits that had taken possession of the young warrior.



1283. exotic

释义: not native; strange

例句: Because of his exotic headdress, he was followed in the streets by small children who laughed at his strange appearance.



1284. expatiate

释义: talk at length

例句: At this time, please give us a brief resume of your work; we shall permit you to expatiate later.



1285. expatriate

释义: exile; someone who has withdrawn from his native land

例句: Henry James was an American expatriate who settled in England.



1286. expedient

释义: suitable; practical; politic

例句: A pragmatic politician, he was guided by what was expedient rather than by what was ethical.



1287. expedite

释义: hasten

例句: We hope you will be able to expedite delivery because of our tight schedule.



1288. expertise

释义: specialized knowledge; expert skill

例句: Although she was knowledgeable in a number of fields, she was hired for her particular expertise in computer programming.



1289. expiate

释义: make amends for (a sin)

例句: He tried to expiate his crimes by a full confession to the authorities.



1290. expletive

释义: interjection; profane oath

例句: The sergeant's remarks were filled with expletives that offended the new recruits.



1291. explicate

释义: explain; interpret; clarify

例句: Harry Levin explicated James Joyce's novels with such clarity that even Finnegan's Wake seemed comprehensible to his students.



1292. explicit

释义: totally clear; definite; outspoken

例句: Don't just hint around that you're dissatisfied: be explicit about what's bugging you.



1293. exploit

释义: deed or action, particularly a brave deed

例句: Raoul Wallenberg was noted for his exploits in rescuing Jews from Hitler's forces.



1294. exploit

释义: make use of, sometimes unjustly

例句: Caesar Chavez fought attempts to exploit migrant farmworkers in California.



1295. expository

释义: explanatory; serving to explain

例句: The mannual that came with my VCR was no masterpiece of expository prose: its explanations were so garbled that I couldn't even figure out how to rewind a tape.



1296. expostulation

释义: protest; remonstrance

例句: Despite the teacher's scoldings and expostulations, the class remained unruly.



1297. exposure

释义: risk, particularly of being exposed to disease or to the elements; unmasking; act of laying something open

例句: Exposure to sun and wind had dried out her hair and weathered her face.



1298. expunge

释义: cancel; remove

例句: If you behave, I will expunge this notation from your record.



1299. expurgate

释义: clean; remove offensive parts of a book

例句: The editors felt that certain passages in the book had to be expurgated before it could be used in the classroom.



1300. extant

释义: still in existence

例句: Although the authorities suppressed the book, many copies are extant and may be purchased at exorbitant prices.



1301. extemporaneous

释义: not planned; impromtu

例句: Because his extemporaneous remarks were misinterpreted, he decided to write all his speeches in advance.



1302. extenuate

释义: weaken; mitigate

例句: It is easier for us to extenuate our own shortcomings than those of others.



1303. extirpate

释义: root up

例句: The Salem witch trials were a misguided attempt to extirpate superstition and heresy.



1304. extol

释义: praise; glorify

例句: The astronauts were extolled as the pioneers of the Space Age.



1305. extort

释义: wring from; get money by threats, etc.

例句: The blackmailer extorted money from his victim.



1306. extradition

释义: surrender of prisoner by one state to another

例句: The lawyers opposed the extradition of their client on the grounds that for more than five years he had been a model citizen.



1307. extraneous

释义: not essential; external

例句: Do not pad your paper with extraneous matters; stick to essential items only.



1308. extrapolation

释义: projection; conjecture

例句: Based on their extrapolation from the results of the primaries on Super Tuesday, the networks predicted that George Bush would be the Republican candidate for the presidency.



1309. extricate

释义: free; disentangle

例句: He found that he could not extricate himself from the trap.



1310. extrinsic

释义: external; not inherent; foreign

例句: Do not be fooled by extrinsic causes. We must look for the intrinsic reason.



1311. extrovert

释义: person interested mostly in external objects and actions

例句: A good salesperson in usually an extrovert, who likes to mingle with people.



1312. extrude

释义: force or push out

例句: Much pressure is required to extrude these plastics.



1313. exuberant

释义: abundant; effusive; lavish

例句: His speeches were famous for his exuberant language and vivid imagery.



1314. exude

释义: discharge; give forth

例句: The maple syrup is obtained from the sap that the trees exude in early spring.



1315. exult

释义: rejoice

例句: We exulted when our team won the victory.